General information only — not legal advice. Laws change; confirm with your state or territory education agency or an attorney.

How easy is it to homeschool where you live?

Search any U.S. state, DC or territory to see what you actually have to file, teach, test and keep — plus a transparent 0–100 freedom score so you can compare places.

Map: freedom tier by state and territory

Each tile is a state (positions approximate geography). Higher score = easier. Select a tile to open that page.

Minimal regulation (16)Low regulation (21)Moderate regulation (13)High regulation (6)

District & territories

DC appears in the grid; territories are shown below it.

Rankings: easiest to most restrictive

Tiers matter more than exact rank — close scores are effectively tied. How scores work. Data last compiled October 26, 2026.

Jurisdictions ranked by homeschool freedom score. Column headers are sort buttons.
Requirements
1 Alaska (AK) 100 Minimal regulation No scored requirements Confidence: Medium
1 New Hampshire (NH) 100 Minimal regulation No scored requirements Confidence: High
1 New Jersey (NJ) 100 Minimal regulation No scored requirements Confidence: High
4 Idaho (ID) 97.5 Minimal regulation Subjects Confidence: High
4 Iowa (IA) 97.5 Minimal regulation Subjects Confidence: High
4 Puerto Rico (PR) 97.5 Minimal regulation Instruction time Confidence: Low ⚠ Needs verification
4 Texas (TX) 97.5 Minimal regulation Subjects Confidence: Medium
8 Arkansas (AR) 95 Minimal regulation Notice/filing Confidence: Medium
8 Connecticut (CT) 95 Minimal regulation Subjects Confidence: High
8 Illinois (IL) 95 Minimal regulation Subjects Confidence: Medium
8 Michigan (MI) 95 Minimal regulation Subjects Confidence: Medium
8 Mississippi (MS) 95 Minimal regulation Notice/filing Confidence: Medium
8 Oklahoma (OK) 95 Minimal regulation Instruction time Confidence: Low ⚠ Needs verification
8 Utah (UT) 95 Minimal regulation Notice/filing Confidence: Medium
8 Wyoming (WY) 95 Minimal regulation Subjects Confidence: Medium
16 South Dakota (SD) 92.5 Minimal regulation Notice/filingSubjects Confidence: Medium
17 Arizona (AZ) 90 Low regulation Notice/filingSubjects Confidence: High
17 Guam (GU) 90 Low regulation SubjectsInstruction time Confidence: High
17 Indiana (IN) 90 Low regulation Records/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
17 Nebraska (NE) 90 Low regulation Notice/filingSubjects Confidence: High
17 Ohio (OH) 90 Low regulation Notice/filingSubjects Confidence: Medium
22 Delaware (DE) 87.5 Low regulation Notice/filingRecords/reports Confidence: Medium
22 Nevada (NV) 87.5 Low regulation Notice/filingSubjects Confidence: Medium
24 Missouri (MO) 86.3 Low regulation SubjectsRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
25 New Mexico (NM) 85 Low regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsInstruction time Confidence: High
25 Wisconsin (WI) 85 Low regulation Notice/filingSubjectsInstruction time Confidence: High
27 Kansas (KS) 83.8 Low regulation Notice/filingQualificationsTesting/evalInstruction time Confidence: Medium
28 Louisiana (LA) 82.5 Low regulation Notice/filingRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
29 California (CA) 81.3 Low regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsRecords/reports Confidence: Medium
30 Kentucky (KY) 78.8 Low regulation Notice/filingSubjectsRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: High
31 Alabama (AL) 77.5 Low regulation Notice/filingSubjectsRecords/reports Confidence: Medium
31 Montana (MT) 77.5 Low regulation Notice/filingSubjectsRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
33 Oregon (OR) 76.3 Low regulation Notice/filingTesting/eval Confidence: High
34 Florida (FL) 75 Low regulation Notice/filingTesting/evalRecords/reports Confidence: High
34 South Carolina (SC) 75 Low regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: High
36 Georgia (GA) 72.5 Low regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
37 Maryland (MD) 71.3 Low regulation Notice/filingSubjectsRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
38 District of Columbia (DC) 68.8 Moderate regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: High
39 North Carolina (NC) 67.5 Moderate regulation Notice/filingQualificationsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: High
40 Hawaii (HI) 63.8 Moderate regulation Notice/filingSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
41 Virginia (VA) 62.5 Moderate regulation Notice/filingQualificationsTesting/eval Confidence: High
41 West Virginia (WV) 62.5 Moderate regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reports Confidence: High
43 Vermont (VT) 61.3 Moderate regulation Notice/filingSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: High
44 Tennessee (TN) 60 Moderate regulation Notice/filingQualificationsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: High
45 Rhode Island (RI) 55 Moderate regulation Notice/filingSubjectsRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
46 Maine (ME) 53.8 Moderate regulation Notice/filingSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: High
46 North Dakota (ND) 53.8 Moderate regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
46 Washington (WA) 53.8 Moderate regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
49 Colorado (CO) 52.5 Moderate regulation Notice/filingSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
50 Minnesota (MN) 51.3 Moderate regulation Notice/filingSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reports Confidence: Medium
51 American Samoa (AS) 45 High regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Low ⚠ Needs verification
51 Northern Mariana Islands (MP) 45 High regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium ⚠ Needs verification
53 U.S. Virgin Islands (VI) 40 High regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium ⚠ Needs verification
54 Massachusetts (MA) 38.8 High regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
55 New York (NY) 27.5 High regulation Notice/filingSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium
56 Pennsylvania (PA) 21.3 High regulation Notice/filingQualificationsSubjectsTesting/evalRecords/reportsInstruction time Confidence: Medium

Badges list requirements found in the scored pathway; “Notice/filing” also covers registration or approval. Open each page for exceptions (e.g., notice only when withdrawing from public school).

Start here

Comparing two places?

See the criteria side by side — notice, testing, records and more.

Compare states →

Why trust these numbers?

Every score comes from a published rubric, and each page links its sources, a last-verified date and a confidence badge.

Read the methodology →